Which 3D file format should I use?

STL, OBJ, 3MF, STEP, GLB/glTF, PLY, USDZ — they are not interchangeable. Answer two quick questions and get the right one for your job, with the trade-offs spelled out.

● Runs entirely in your browser — no uploads, nothing stored

All formats at a glance

A quick reference for the eight formats this tool recommends between.

FormatBest forColor / texturesAnimationCAD precisionWatch out for
STL
.stl
3D printing (universal)NoNoNo (mesh)Geometry only — no color, units or settings; large meshes bloat
3MF
.3mf
Modern 3D printingYesNoNo (mesh)Some old tools/marketplaces still expect STL
OBJ
.obj + .mtl
Simple textured meshesYes (MTL)NoNo (mesh)Textures live in separate files; no scene/animation
glTF / GLB
.glb / .gltf
Web, games, realtime, AR (Android)Yes (PBR)YesNo (mesh)Delivery format, not for editing or printing
USDZ
.usdz
Apple AR / Quick LookYes (PBR)YesNo (mesh)Apple-centric; hard to author off macOS; pair with GLB
STEP
.step / .stp
Mechanical CAD exchangeNoNoYes (B-rep)Not a mesh — slicers/engines/web can't use it directly
PLY
.ply
3D scanning / point cloudsVertex colorNoNoCapture format; convert before printing or using in engines
FBX
.fbx
Legacy DCC / Autodesk pipelinesYesYesNo (mesh)Proprietary; prefer glTF for open delivery

Frequently asked

STL vs OBJ — which should I use?
Use STL when you only need geometry for 3D printing — every slicer reads it. Use OBJ when you need per-face color or UV texture via an accompanying .mtl file. Neither carries animation or CAD precision; for those use glTF or STEP.
Is 3MF better than STL for 3D printing?
Technically yes — 3MF stores color, multi-material, textures, units and print settings in one compact file, and is supported by Bambu Studio, PrusaSlicer and Cura. But STL is still the most universally accepted format, so keep an STL export for older tools and marketplaces.
What format should I use for the web or three.js?
glTF, specifically the binary .glb — it bundles meshes, PBR materials, textures and animation into one small file that <model-viewer> and three.js load fast, and compresses further with Draco/Meshopt.
Best format for AR on an iPhone?
USDZ for Apple Quick Look on iOS, plus GLB for Android Scene Viewer. Export both from one source — USDZ won't open on Android and GLB won't open in Quick Look.
Which format keeps CAD precision?
STEP (.step/.stp) stores exact B-rep solids — real curves and surfaces, not triangles — so parts stay precise and editable across SolidWorks, Fusion 360 and FreeCAD. Convert to STL/3MF only once geometry is final.
Does this tool upload my files?
No. It asks about your use case only — no file uploads, no server, nothing stored. It runs entirely in your browser.

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